Matinale Digitale
Apr 25, 2024
7:00 AM7:20 AM
Online
AI and digital twins: between technological promise and major urban challenges
Dominique BaillargeatCNRSDirecteur Scientifique Exécutif, Directeur régional
Description
Moderated by : Guillaume Doyen, Editorial Director, Gazette des Communes and Courrier des Maires, Infopro Digital Group
Dominique Baillargeat will answer 2 main questions: an overview of the major challenges facing French and European cities, and the technological solutions based on AI and/or Digital Twins to address them.
The CNRS is currently involved in six major societal challenges: climate change, educational inequalities, artificial intelligence, health and the environment, the territories of the future and the energy transition. AI and future urbanization are part of these societal challenges, and are the subject of this presentation.
According to current United Nations projections, the world's population is set to reach around 9.7 billion by 2050, and 70% of the planet's inhabitants will live in urban areas. Managing this population growth and urban densification poses major challenges for urban planning, particularly in terms of social equity, inclusion and the promotion of public health. Urban development must also adapt to climate change by designing resilient, sustainable cities. This means rethinking mobility, safety, water resource management and waste management.
To meet these major urban development challenges, urban planning is evolving, relying in particular on technological innovation and artificial intelligence.
Thanks to the analysis of massive data, AI helps to better understand the behavioral patterns of inhabitants, traffic flows and demographic trends. Using advanced algorithms, AI also helps predict future needs in terms of infrastructure, housing and public services, facilitating more accurate and efficient planning. What's more, AI-based simulations implemented in future digital twins can assess the impact of different urban policies on quality of life, social equity and environmental sustainability, helping decision-makers make more informed decisions to shape more resilient and inclusive cities.